Total Storms
1851-2025
Category 5 Hurricanes
Most Destructive
Major Hurricanes
Category 3-5
U.S. Landfalls
Direct Impacts
RC

Hurricane Intelligence Platform

American Red Cross hurricane analysis system with 1,999 Atlantic storms (1851-2025), TCR integration, and RC Impact Scoring for resource planning.

Hurricane Timeline (1851-2025)

Interactive timeline of all Florida hurricane landfalls with detailed storm information, maps, and impact data. Filter by year, month, category, and location.

ACTIVE

Multi-State Hurricane Tracker

Compare hurricane activity across Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coast states from 1980-2025.

PROTOTYPE

πŸ—„οΈ Enhanced Database

1,999 Atlantic storms with RC Impact Scores, TCR links, advanced filtering & export.

ENHANCED

🧠 Storm Intelligence

Compare storms, find patterns, predict RC resources, view TCR reports.

NEW

πŸ₯ RC Response

Red Cross operations history, resource deployment, response patterns.

COMING SOON

ℹ️ About & Research

Data sources, methodology, and contact information.

INFO

πŸŒͺ️ Top 10 Deadliest Storms (All Time)

Rank Storm Year Category Deaths Landfall States RC Impact

Click any storm to view detailed information in the Database tab

Live NOAA Atlantic Hurricane Activity

Current Atlantic Basin Status

Last updated: Connecting...
Auto-refresh every 15 minutes

Research by Jeff Franzen | American Red Cross | Data: NOAA/NHC Official Records

Filters

-

Current View

Storms shown:
Major hurricanes:
Month Range
to

Storm Details

Click on a storm in the timeline to view details

Date:
Wind Speed:
Pressure:
Landfall:

Storm Tracks

PROTOTYPE: Multi-State Hurricane Tracker | Select states to compare regional hurricane activity
to

hurricane landfalls across (-), including major hurricanes (Category 3+), resulting in deaths.

HURDAT2 Database | Multi-State Analysis | Research: jeff.franzen2@redcross.org

HURDAT2 Hurricane Database

Year Name Category Wind Speed Landfall RC Impact
Showing of storms
TS

Select a Storm

Date
-
Wind
-
Landfall
-
Deaths
-

Historical Narrative

Select a storm from the database for detailed narrative information.

About This Dashboard

Primary Data Sources

NOAA/National Hurricane Center

  • β€’ HURDAT2 Hurricane Database (1851-present)
    The official record of Atlantic and Pacific tropical cyclones
  • β€’ Tropical Cyclone Reports (TCRs)
    Comprehensive post-storm analysis documents
  • β€’ Best Track Data
    6-hourly positions and intensities after post-analysis
  • β€’ Historical Weather Maps Archive
    Surface analysis charts dating back to 1871

Historical Archives

  • β€’ U.S. Weather Bureau Reports (1870-1970)
    Original government meteorological observations
  • β€’ Ship Log Collections (Smithsonian)
    Maritime records with barometric pressure readings
  • β€’ Newspaper Archives (1851-present)
    Contemporary accounts of storm damage and impacts
  • β€’ State of Florida Historical Records
    Official disaster declarations and damage assessments

Data Verification Process

Multi-Source Verification

Every storm entry undergoes rigorous cross-referencing between official NHC reports, contemporary newspaper accounts, ship logs, and weather station data. Discrepancies are resolved using the most reliable sources available for each era.

Historical Era Classification

Satellite Era (1980-2025): High-precision satellite tracking, microwave imagery, scatterometer data

Aircraft Era (1944-1979): Hurricane hunter flights, dropsonde measurements, radar observations

Weather Bureau Era (1900-1943): Professional weather stations, telegraph reports, barometer networks

Early Records Era (1851-1899): Ship logs, lighthouse records, colonial weather diaries

Project Information

This dashboard provides comprehensive hurricane landfall data for Florida from 1851-2025, supporting disaster preparedness, historical research, and educational initiatives. All data is verified against official NOAA/NHC records.

Developer: Jeff Franzen

Organization: American Red Cross - Disaster Services

Technical Stack

Frontend Technologies

  • β€’ Mapbox GL JS - 3D hurricane track visualization
  • β€’ Leaflet.js - 2D storm path mapping
  • β€’ Alpine.js - Reactive UI state management
  • β€’ Plotly.js - Interactive charts and timelines
  • β€’ Tailwind CSS - Utility-first styling

Data & Infrastructure

  • β€’ HURDAT2 Database - NOAA official hurricane data
  • β€’ GeoJSON Files - Storm tracks by decade
  • β€’ GitHub Pages - Static hosting
  • β€’ Cloudflare Workers - NOAA live updates proxy
  • β€’ JavaScript - Client-side data processing